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- THE WEEK, Page 23NATIONWas Gulf War Hardware Oversold?
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- Pentagon reports raise questions about some weapons'
- effectiveness
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- Desert Storm General Norman Schwarzkopf once said its record
- was 33 for 33. President Bush was nearly as upbeat, claiming it
- was 41 out of 42. Last week a group of independent analysts saidf
- nobody can determine how many of the 47 threatening Iraqi Scud
- missiles were intercepted and destroyed by U.S. Patriot
- missiles.
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- Steven Hildreth, a Congressional Research Service defense
- specialist, told the House Government Operations Committee that
- the Army's 1991 data would support a claim of only "one warhead
- kill." Under fire, Major General Jay Garner confirmed that the
- Army, in a revised study, was dropping its kill claims from more
- than 80% in Saudi Arabia to 70%, and from 50% in Israel to 40%.
- The Army's about-face represented a victory for M.I.T.
- professor Ted Postol, who triggered the inquiry by pointing out
- that even such nonexperts as careful cnn watchers could tell
- that some of the Patriots' alleged kills were clear misses.
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- Meanwhile, the performance of other high-technology
- weapons also came under fire. Classified internal Pentagon
- reports suggested that the vaunted F-117A Stealth fighter scored
- 60% of the time, not 90%, and that only about half the 288
- Tomahawk missiles fired actually hit their target, down from
- 85%. Even with these revised figures, the high-tech successes
- made the Desert Storm air campaign the most accurate in history.
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